ASTM E393-1996(2002) 通过分析由裂变剂量计产生的钡140来测定反应速率的试验方法

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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforMeasuringReactionRatesbyAnalysisofBarium-140FromFissionDosimeters
【原文标准名称】:通过分析由裂变剂量计产生的钡140来测定反应速率的试验方法
【标准号】:ASTME393-1996(2002)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:1996
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(ASTM)
【起草单位】:E10.05
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:分析;核技术;测量技术;核能;剂量计;钡
【英文主题词】:Barium-140;fissiondosimeter;fissionproduct;fissionreactionrates;
【摘要】:1.1Thistestmethoddescribestwoproceduresforthemeasurementofreactionratesbydeterminingtheamountofthefissionproduct140Baproducedbythenon-thresholdreactions235U(n,f),241Am(n,f),and239Pu(n,f),andbythethresholdreactions238U(n,f),237Np(n,f),and232Th(n,f).1.2Thesereactionsproducemanyfissionproducts,amongwhichis140Ba,havingahalf-lifeof12.752days.140Baemitsgammaraysofseveralenergies;however,thesearenoteasilydetectedinthepresenceofotherfissionproducts.Competingactivityfromotherfissionproductsrequiresthatachemicalseparationbeemployedorthatthe140Baactivitybedeterminedindirectlybycountingitsdaughterproduct140La.Thistestmethoddescribesbothprocedure(a),thenondestructivedeterminationof140Babythedirectcountingof140Laseveraldaysafterirradiation,andprocedure(b),thechemicalseparationof140Baandthesubsequentcountingof140Baoritsdaughter140La.1.3Withsuitabletechniques,fissionneutronfluenceratescanbemeasuredintherangefrom107n(neutrons)cm2s1toapproximately1015ncm2s1.1.4Themeasurementoftime-integratedreactionrateswithfissiondosimetersby140Baanalysisislimitedbythehalf-lifeof140Batoirradiationtimesuptoaboutsixweeks.1.5ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.1.6Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:F40
【国际标准分类号】:17_240
【页数】:5P.;A4
【正文语种】: