HCRJ 045-1999 电除雾器认定技术条件
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基本信息
| 标准名称： | 电除雾器认定技术条件 |
| 英文名称： | Electrostatic mist eliminator |
| 中标分类： | 机械 >> 通用机械与设备 >> 环境保护设备 |
| 替代情况： | 被HJ/T 323-2006代替 |
| 发布日期： | 1999-10-26 |
| 实施日期： | 2000-03-01 |
| 首发日期： | |
| 作废日期： | 2007-02-01 |
| 出版日期： | |
| 页数： | 6页 |
适用范围
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前言
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目录
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引用标准
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所属分类： 机械 通用机械与设备 环境保护设备
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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforDeterminingtheVirus-EliminatingEffectivenessofLiquidHygienicHandwashandHandrubAgentsUsingtheFingerpadsofAdultVolunteers
【原文标准名称】:利用成人自愿者试验液体卫生洗手剂的去除病毒有效性的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTME1838-2002
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2002
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E35.15
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:cellculture;cytotoxicity;eluent;fingerpads;germicidalsoap;hygienichandwashing;infectioncontrol;influenzavirus;invivotesting;organicload;poliovirus;rhinovirus;rotavirus;skinflora;standardhardwater;virus;viruselution
【摘要】:Thisinvivoprocedureisdesignedtotesttheabilityofhygienichandwashagentstoreducelevelsofselectedinfectiousvirusesfromexperimentallycontaminatedfingerpadsofadultvolunteers.Sincethetwothumbpadsandalleightfingerpadscanbeusedinanygiventest,itallowsfortheincorporationofinputviruscontrol(two),amountofvirusremainingaftertheinoculumhasbeenallowedtodry(two),viruseliminatedaftertreatmentwithacontrolorreferencesolution(two),anduptofourreplicatestoassessthevirus-eliminatingefficiencyoftheproductundertest.Nomorethan100x03BC;Lofthevirussuspensionarerequiredtocompleteonetest.Theresultsoftestingwiththistestmethodmayformthebasisforconfirmatorytestsusingasuitablewhole-handtestprotocol.Thistestmethodisdesignedtobeperformedbyatrainedindividual,whoisresponsibleforchoosingtheappropriatehostsystemforthetestvirusandapplyingthetechniquesnecessaryforpropagationandmaintenanceofhostandtestvirus.Forareferencetext,refertoSchmidtandEmmons(7).Whereas,thistestmethodrelatestotestingwithvirusesofhumanorigin,itcanbereadilyadaptedtoworkwithbacteria,fungi,protozoaandbacteriophages.Infectiousmicroorganismsleftonhandsafterwashingcanbereducedfurtherbydryingthewashedhandswithpaper,cloth,orwarmair(8).Astepforthedryingoffingerpadsafterexposuretothecontrolortestsolution,therefore,hasnotbeenincludedtoavoidvirusremovalbythedryingprocessitself.Thistestmethodisnotmeantforusewithsurgicalhandscrubsorpreoperativeskinpreps.Theamountofvirusoneachfingerpadafterthedryingoftheinoculumshouldnotbelessthan104infectiousunitsthatwouldpermitthedetectionofuptoa4log10reductionintheinfectivitytiterofthevirusbyagivenproductundertheconditionsofthistestmethod.1.1Humanskindoesnotcarryvirusesasapartofitsresidentflora.Handstransientlycontaminatedwithviruses,however,canactasvehiclesforthespreadofmanytypesofviralinfections.Hygienichandwashingismeanttoreducetheloadofvirusesandothertransientmicroorganismsonhands,therebyreducingtheriskofdiseasetransmission.Suchreductioninthevirusloadmaybeduetoacombinationofvirusinactivationandremovalofinfectiousvirusfromtheskin.1.2Standardtestmethodstoassessthecapacityofhygienichandwashandhandrubagentstoreduceviruslevelsonhandsarenotpresentlyavailable.Thistestmethod,therefore,hasbeendesignedtodeterminethecomparativevirus-eliminatingeffectivenessofgermicidalornon-germicidalformulations.Thistestmethodisnotmeantforusewithsurgicalhandscrubsorpreoperativeskinpreps.Note18212;Thetestmethodshouldbeperformedbypersonswithtraininginvirologyinfacilitiesdesignedandequippedforworkwithinfectiousagentsatbiosafetylevel2(5).1.3Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:G73
【国际标准分类号】:11_080_01
【页数】:6P.;A4
【正文语种】:
【英文标准名称】:Classificationofenvironmentalconditions-Environmentalconditionsappearinginnature-Faunaandflora
【原文标准名称】:环境条件分类.第2部分:大自然呈现的环境条件.第7节:动物群和植物群
【标准号】:BS7527-2.7-1991
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:1991-11-29
【实施或试行日期】:1991-11-29
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:储存;分类系统;工作环境;植物;病虫害;电子设备及元件;电气设备;传输;动物;电气元件;运输;装配;生物危害
【英文主题词】:Biology;Classification;Classificationsystems;Climate;Ecology;Electricalengineering;Environmentalconditions;Fauna;Flora;Nature;Plants
【摘要】:Influencestowhichproductsareliabletobeexposedduringstorage,transportationanduse.
【中国标准分类号】:A21
【国际标准分类号】:19_040
【页数】:12P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
【原文标准名称】:利用成人自愿者试验液体卫生洗手剂的去除病毒有效性的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTME1838-2002
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2002
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E35.15
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:cellculture;cytotoxicity;eluent;fingerpads;germicidalsoap;hygienichandwashing;infectioncontrol;influenzavirus;invivotesting;organicload;poliovirus;rhinovirus;rotavirus;skinflora;standardhardwater;virus;viruselution
【摘要】:Thisinvivoprocedureisdesignedtotesttheabilityofhygienichandwashagentstoreducelevelsofselectedinfectiousvirusesfromexperimentallycontaminatedfingerpadsofadultvolunteers.Sincethetwothumbpadsandalleightfingerpadscanbeusedinanygiventest,itallowsfortheincorporationofinputviruscontrol(two),amountofvirusremainingaftertheinoculumhasbeenallowedtodry(two),viruseliminatedaftertreatmentwithacontrolorreferencesolution(two),anduptofourreplicatestoassessthevirus-eliminatingefficiencyoftheproductundertest.Nomorethan100x03BC;Lofthevirussuspensionarerequiredtocompleteonetest.Theresultsoftestingwiththistestmethodmayformthebasisforconfirmatorytestsusingasuitablewhole-handtestprotocol.Thistestmethodisdesignedtobeperformedbyatrainedindividual,whoisresponsibleforchoosingtheappropriatehostsystemforthetestvirusandapplyingthetechniquesnecessaryforpropagationandmaintenanceofhostandtestvirus.Forareferencetext,refertoSchmidtandEmmons(7).Whereas,thistestmethodrelatestotestingwithvirusesofhumanorigin,itcanbereadilyadaptedtoworkwithbacteria,fungi,protozoaandbacteriophages.Infectiousmicroorganismsleftonhandsafterwashingcanbereducedfurtherbydryingthewashedhandswithpaper,cloth,orwarmair(8).Astepforthedryingoffingerpadsafterexposuretothecontrolortestsolution,therefore,hasnotbeenincludedtoavoidvirusremovalbythedryingprocessitself.Thistestmethodisnotmeantforusewithsurgicalhandscrubsorpreoperativeskinpreps.Theamountofvirusoneachfingerpadafterthedryingoftheinoculumshouldnotbelessthan104infectiousunitsthatwouldpermitthedetectionofuptoa4log10reductionintheinfectivitytiterofthevirusbyagivenproductundertheconditionsofthistestmethod.1.1Humanskindoesnotcarryvirusesasapartofitsresidentflora.Handstransientlycontaminatedwithviruses,however,canactasvehiclesforthespreadofmanytypesofviralinfections.Hygienichandwashingismeanttoreducetheloadofvirusesandothertransientmicroorganismsonhands,therebyreducingtheriskofdiseasetransmission.Suchreductioninthevirusloadmaybeduetoacombinationofvirusinactivationandremovalofinfectiousvirusfromtheskin.1.2Standardtestmethodstoassessthecapacityofhygienichandwashandhandrubagentstoreduceviruslevelsonhandsarenotpresentlyavailable.Thistestmethod,therefore,hasbeendesignedtodeterminethecomparativevirus-eliminatingeffectivenessofgermicidalornon-germicidalformulations.Thistestmethodisnotmeantforusewithsurgicalhandscrubsorpreoperativeskinpreps.Note18212;Thetestmethodshouldbeperformedbypersonswithtraininginvirologyinfacilitiesdesignedandequippedforworkwithinfectiousagentsatbiosafetylevel2(5).1.3Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:G73
【国际标准分类号】:11_080_01
【页数】:6P.;A4
【正文语种】:
【英文标准名称】:Classificationofenvironmentalconditions-Environmentalconditionsappearinginnature-Faunaandflora
【原文标准名称】:环境条件分类.第2部分:大自然呈现的环境条件.第7节:动物群和植物群
【标准号】:BS7527-2.7-1991
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:1991-11-29
【实施或试行日期】:1991-11-29
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:储存;分类系统;工作环境;植物;病虫害;电子设备及元件;电气设备;传输;动物;电气元件;运输;装配;生物危害
【英文主题词】:Biology;Classification;Classificationsystems;Climate;Ecology;Electricalengineering;Environmentalconditions;Fauna;Flora;Nature;Plants
【摘要】:Influencestowhichproductsareliabletobeexposedduringstorage,transportationanduse.
【中国标准分类号】:A21
【国际标准分类号】:19_040
【页数】:12P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语